Singapore has a well-structured immigration system, catering to various categories of foreign nationals who seek to work, study, invest, or live in the country. Given its status as a global financial hub, Singapore attracts professionals, investors, students, and other skilled individuals from across the world. Below is a comprehensive overview of the immigration landscape in Singapore
1. Work Passes & Employment
Singapore offers several work passes to attract talent in different sectors:
- Employment Pass (EP): This is for foreign professionals, managers, and executives earning a minimum salary of SGD 5,000 (higher for older, more experienced candidates). Applicants typically need to have acceptable qualifications, including a good university degree or specialized skills.
- S Pass: This is for mid-skilled workers with a fixed monthly salary of at least SGD 3,000. It caters to technicians and other mid-level professionals.
- Work Permit: This applies to low-skilled or semi-skilled workers in construction, manufacturing, marine, process, or services sectors. Eligibility depends on the worker’s nationality and the specific sector’s quotas.
- EntrePass: Tailored for foreign entrepreneurs who want to start and operate a business in Singapore. It is aimed at those who have innovative business ideas and meet specific criteria related to funding and potential economic contribution.
2. Permanent Residency (PR)
Foreigners living and working in Singapore can apply for Permanent Residency (PR) through various schemes, such as:
- Professional, Technical Personnel, and Skilled Workers Scheme (PTS): Foreign professionals working in Singapore on an EP or S Pass can apply after demonstrating economic contribution.
- Global Investor Program (GIP): High-net-worth individuals and business owners who wish to invest in Singapore and contribute to the economy can apply for PR through this scheme. Requirements include investing in a business or fund that supports the local economy.
- Foreign Artistic Talent Scheme: This targets individuals in the arts, media, and culture fields who can make significant contributions to Singapore’s creative industries.
3. Student Visas
Singapore has several world-class universities, including the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU), making it an attractive destination for international students. International students need to apply for a Student’s Pass to study full-time in Singapore, with additional requirements for specific courses and universities.
4. Long-Term Visit Passes
- Long-Term Visit Pass (LTVP): Foreigners who are family members of Singapore citizens or PRs (e.g., spouses, unmarried children under 21) may apply for this pass.
- LTVP for Foreign Parents: Singapore citizens or PRs can apply for the LTVP for their parents under special circumstances.
5. Singapore Citizenship
Permanent residents can apply for Singapore citizenship after a minimum of two years of PR status, subject to eligibility criteria such as having good conduct, being economically active, and demonstrating a commitment to the nation.
6. Investor and Entrepreneur Programs
Singapore actively encourages foreign investors and entrepreneurs to contribute to its economy. The Global Investor Program (GIP) is designed for high-net-worth individuals who wish to relocate and invest in Singapore.
7. Dependant’s Pass
Foreign professionals working in Singapore on Employment Passes, S Passes, or EntrePasses can bring their immediate family members (spouses and children) under a Dependant’s Pass, provided they meet certain criteria such as minimum salary thresholds.
8. Foreign Domestic Workers (FDWs)
Many expatriates and local families hire foreign domestic workers to assist with household chores and caregiving responsibilities. The Work Permit for FDWs requires the employer to meet specific guidelines, including paying a monthly levy and providing accommodation.
9. Tourist and Short-Term Visit Pass
Tourists and individuals visiting Singapore for short stays, such as for business trips or social visits, may apply for a Visit Pass. For most nationalities, the duration of stay is typically 30 to 90 days. Visa-free entry applies to many countries, but some visitors must apply for a visa before entry.
10. Retirement & Stay for Wealthy Individuals
Although Singapore does not have a formal retirement visa program, high-net-worth individuals can explore residency options through investment schemes such as the Global Investor Program.